![]() This Panku could easily be compared to a legislature today. Their king or queen was required to apportion their power with the Panku, which was an assembly. Looking back into history, the first official Constitutional Monarchy were the Hittites - ancient Anatolian people alive amidst the Bronze Age. To be clear - even though it is called a Limited Monarchy the Monarch still has power they are the head of the executive branch. A majority of Constitutional Monarchies have a parliamentary system where the Monarch is the head of state, but there is a Prime Minister as head of Government. There is a also Government that works along with the Queen or King. With a Constitutional Monarchy, an elected or hereditary Monarch is the head of state (not a sole source of power). However, an Absolute Monarchy does not exist anymore, but the format of a Monarchy still remains.Ī Constitutional Monarchy is sometimes called a ‘limited monarchy’, and just like it suggests, it’s because the monarchy has limitations and other powers at work. Absolutism by itself can be described a lot alike to what an Absolute Monarchy is - the ruling individual has ‘absolute’ power, with no legal, electoral or other confrontation to that power. The idea of Divine Right and the power of the Czars was so deeply relevant in their history and culture that it took a long time for absolutism to be abolished. The Czars of Russia are another great example until 1905, the Czars had complete power over their subjects. No matter what he said, even if it was sentencing someone to death, it was final. There was no other power than him - meaning there were no legislative, judicial, or executive powers. There have been quite a few Absolute Monarchies throughout history, and the ‘strongest’ one was Louis XIV of France. If there was enough opposition on something the Monarch did, power could be reduced. ![]() The church was incredibly influential, and some power was shared with the clergy because of their strong influence on the citizens. Monarchs were often influenced by or shared power with other interests. Although it is very clear that Monarchs of Absolute Monarchies are free to do anything with their authority that they want, patterns in history have proved that to achieve true Absolute Monarchy, the support of others was necessary. This was a factor in keeping the people under control, and took away the right to question the Monarch’s authority. Most Absolute Monarchies followed the Divine Right of the Kings - The Divine Right implies to everyone that the Monarch in power is a representative of God, and by default, didn’t have to answer to anybody but God. ![]() They were considered the head of state and head of Government. Government is an important part of countries, and out of the many civilizations in the world there are many kinds of Government.Ībsolute Monarchy was a Government with a sovereign leader who came into power by marriage or offspring they had complete control with no limitations from constitution or law. The number of Governments that have existed at some point in time is big one, but today an absolute monarchy, a constitutional monarchy, a direct democracy, and an authoritarian Government will be highlighted. Government is important with running a country no civilization has lasted without some kind of decree from leader(s). Throughout history, there have been many different countries and societies, and those populations could never function properly without a form of leadership.
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