Wood blocks Image by: Ferbr1, CC BY-SA 3.Members of the samba school ‘Estacio de Sa’ present their costumes while riding a wagon during their parade at the ‘sambodromo’ in Rio de Janeiro, in 2007. Ganza Image by: Alno, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons Surdo Image (also used in bottom-right of featured image) by: The original uploader was Mateuszica at Portuguese Wikipedia., CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons Tamborim Image (also used in top-left of featured image) by: Alno, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons Nobody can resist tapping their feet when they hear Brazilian Samba music, it is simply too much fun! The final result is the highly energetic, fast-paced, and uplifting Samba music that has been making people dance for well over a century. Although the vast majority of these instruments can trace their origin back to the African continent, over time the population of Brazil adopted some European instruments as well and incorporated them into the genre. These are some of the most commonly used instruments in Brazilian Samba music. One of the reasons this genre of music is so popular is that the upbeat tempo grabs the audience’s attention and boosts their mood. And you would be hard-pressed to find any major city without a Samba band. It is being widely used in advertising, TV shows, and movies. Now that technology has brought the entire world closer Samba has truly gone international. The drummers layer different rhythms on top of each other to create the characteristic texture of samba music. In general, Samba music doesn’t follow any specific structure instead, the players follow the lead of the main drummer. For six days each year, millions of people from all over the world come together to watch Brazilians in beautiful costumes dance vigorously to Samba music. ![]() Samba was further popularized by the annual carnival in Rio de Janeiro. This genre of music uses a great number of percussion instruments (we will discuss each one of them below). Samba, as we know it today, was developed in Brazilian slums in the middle of the 20th century. ![]() This crack resembles the sound of knocking on wood except it has a deeper pitch. Striking a wood block with a small mullet creates a sharp crack (instead of a special mallet an ordinary wooden stick can also be used). The size of the wood block may vary and, although traditionally it is rectangular in shape, there are some cylindrical wood blocks, with either one or two cavities that run along the sides. ![]() To produce the percussion sound a musician holds a wood block in one of his hands and strikes it with a small wooden mallet. PandeiroĪ wood block is a type of wooden drum made out of a rectangular piece of wood with a slit down its longer side. Overall, timbal produces a strong deep bass sound, and the longer the body of the instrument the deeper the bass. Timbal is the instrument of choice for the Samba musicians who want to play loud and rapid solos (they do this by slapping the drum with both of their hands). It can be of various sizes and is made from either aluminum or wood. The Brazilian timbal, or timbau as the natives call it, is the percussion instrument that visually resembles a cone with a nylon membrane stretched over the larger opening (the tip of the cone is cut off and left open). Cuíca players are able to produce various pictures and timbres by manipulating this stick. One of the peculiarities of this drum is that it has a wooden stick attached to the center of the drum head underneath. It is also one of the most frequently used instruments during the Rio de Janeiro carnival (and in Samba performances in general).Ĭuíca produces a high-pitched sound which is often compared to the sound of a monkey. Samba musicians can produce different sounds by adjusting the tension of the drum head.
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